This 5G network traveled through three countries without dropping its connection

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Image of 5G antenna
Image credit — Dena Skulskaya on Unsplash

Nokia, Telia, and Finland’s Defence Forces have successfully pulled off a world-first in 5G technology. In a live trial, the trio managed to maintain a secure, uninterrupted standalone 5G network slice across three different countries. This cross-border handover wasn’t just a lab demo — it was done using real commercial networks and could have big implications for sectors like defense, emergency response, and beyond.

The idea of 5G slicing has been floating around for a while, but this trial marks a major leap. A network slice is a virtual segment of a 5G network, customized for specific needs like high security or low latency. Think of it like carving out a dedicated lane on a highway for certain vehicles — except here, it’s for data. In this test, Nokia’s 5G core software and AirScale base stations kept that slice intact as it moved between networks in three countries within Telia’s footprint.

This capability is especially valuable for military operations, where staying connected across borders is critical. As more missions happen in coalition settings, uninterrupted and secure connectivity becomes non-negotiable. As far as what equipment and technologies were involved in this trial, there were Nokia 5G Core Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), Nokia AirScale radio equipment, Telia’s live 5G standalone (SA) networks, and a secure network slice handed over across three countries. 

— Tommi Uitto, Nokia President of Mobile Networks

However, Telia and Nokia say this kind of slicing tech isn’t just useful for defense. The same approach has already been tested in sectors like mining and live broadcasting, where reliable, high-performance connections are just as important. For example, a broadcaster could get a dedicated slice to ensure a live feed doesn’t drop during a major event, while a mine could rely on it for real-time monitoring underground.

This successful trial also positions Nokia as a strong contender in the race for more advanced 5G infrastructure. While rivals like Ericsson and Huawei are also developing slicing capabilities, the ability to maintain secure service across national borders is something few have demonstrated.

Given that the previous generation of mobile networks couldn’t even dream of this kind of flexibility, this test is a reminder of just how much 5G is evolving — and how far its applications could stretch.
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