How to edit and enhance photos using Adobe Photoshop Lightroom

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You've probably seen scenes like these in crime flicks: a bunch of forensic detectives gather in a dark lab and run a smudgy mess of an image through a highly sophisticated mainframe computer. After a few hours of processing or whatever, the blurry image magically turns into a high-resolution photo. In fact, the photo contains so much detail that the detectives can zoom in on the reflection of a human face captured on a shiny door knob and – voilà! The criminal has been caught red-handed!

We hate to be the ones to spoil the fun, but the age-old movie cliché described above can't happen in real life. That would be like incinerating Mona Lisa and then trying to glue it back together from the ashes. It just won't happen. You can, however, improve some mediocre images to make them look okay, and you can make okay-looking photos look pretty good with a little tweaking. We'll share some tips and tricks on how to do that in the paragraphs below. 

Introducing Adobe Photoshop Lightroom


There's this computer program you might have heard of – Adobe Photoshop. It is one of the most powerful image editing tools in existence, used by professionals, enthusiasts, and amateurs alike. Photoshop Lighthroom comes from the same bunch of fine folks at Adobe and is optimized for editing photos. While the software is most versatile on desktop, in this post we'll focus solely on how to use the free mobile version of it. You can get the app on both Android and iOS from the links below.

Download Photoshop Lightroom: Android | iPhone | iPad

Screenshots used throughout the article are from the Android release of the app, version 2.0.2.

When launched for the first time, Lightroom will ask you if you want to sign in or create an account. You may go ahead and sign in if you have an Adobe account already. If you don't have one, you may sign up to use Adobe's services, such as cloud photo synchronization, but doing so is not necessary for this tutorial. 

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At this point you can import the photos you wish to edit into Lightroom. This is done from the big "Add Photos" button at the bottom, so go ahead and press it. In a few moments, your images will appear in the app's gallery.

We must mention that the app can shoot RAW images on some devices. To do so, you tap on the camera button in the right corner and choose the RAW option instead of JPEG. Since RAW images contain uncompressed image data, they are much more suitable for edits than regular JPEGS. They take up a lot more space, however.

Before we proceed, we'd like to clarify that Photoshop Lightroom has much more image editing tools that we can cover in a reasonably long post. That's why we'll go over only some of them – the ones you are most likely to need to turn mediocre images into catchy, like-worthy shots in no time. Once you master these, feel free to explore what else the app has to offer.

The basics: crop and rotate


Sometimes all that a photo needs is a little straightening and cropping. These simple tweaks can aid the viewer in focusing on the subject from the very instant they see your image. As we just said, Photoshop Lightroom has a lot more powerful tools in its arsenal, but we feel obliged to start by going over the basics. Of course, you're free to skip straight down to the next section if you're familiar with cropping and rotating photos.

Tip: you may rotate your phone horizontally when editing images.


Seeing in the dark: enhancing shadows


We've all taken photos that didn't look bright enough. For example, comrade Lenin looks fine in the photo below, but I am just a shadow reaching forth. Thankfully, we can fix that. There's a tool in Photoshop Lightroom allowing us to boost the dark areas of the image without affecting the bright ones. Here's how.  

Tip: double-tapping on a setting or selection returns it to its original value.


Color fine-tuning: correcting white balance


Every once in a while, a camera might take a photo that appears too "cold" or too "warm". That is, it looks more blueish or reddish than natural. This might happen when the flash is used, when shooting outdoors on a cloudy day, when the sun's light changes color at sunset, or simply when the camera fails to set the balance on its own. Here's how inaccurate colors can be corrected.

Tip: When applying adjustments, tap on the image once to hide the tool selection bar at the bottom.


Seeing the clear picture: increasing contrast and clarity


There's a piece of glass covering the camera of most smartphones. Getting this piece of glass dirty has a negative – and quite obvious – effect on image quality, as you can see in the photo below. Detail that is lost can't be restored, but whatever is captured can be sharpened and enhanced to give the image a clearer look. Here's an example where we increased the Clarity and Contrast of a poorly captured photo. 

Tip: tap the Export button in the upper right corner to save edited images to your gallery or to share them with your friends.

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