Google explains how Earth's incredible 3D imagery and Pixel's live wallpapers were made
As you know, the more you zoom in Google Earth, the more detailed the imagery below becomes. However (thankfully), satellites are not (yet) capable of capturing so much detail from that great a distance, so Google instead has to use airplanes to take photos for that final zoom level. In its never-ending mission to map everything in existence, Google uses planes equipped with five cameras – one looking down and four looking to the left, right, back, and forward. This allows them to take a heck of a lot of pictures (and they stitch together many, many photos for Google Earth), and also provides ample material for the powerful computers to do their magic.
Some of the 3D views that Google Earth is capable of creating (mostly) on its own look very impressive (unless you zoom to ground level)
After taking a ton of aerial photos, the Google team then loads all the images onto powerful servers that use AI algorithms to create various depth maps of the pictures, which are then stitched together to become a mesh (or an automatic 3D reconstruction of a place). The final step is to texture the whole thing (i.e. to apply the photos over the mesh), and there you have it. Of course, some places have enjoyed more attention than others, with Yosemite National Park and the stunning Half Dome being a prime example, but Google Earth teams are constantly working on bringing more improvements to the platform.
Check out the video below for even more interesting information on Google Earth, presented by the lovely Nat & Lo (the voices of Google Assistant). Also, don't forget to check out the brand new version of Google Earth, which is now live online and is also coming to Android in the following days.
source: Google
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