Apple's iPhone suppliers in China won't move production to the U.S.
During the presidential campaign of 2016, Donald Trump called out the U.S. tech industry for making its products using cheap overseas labor. This annoyed Trump for two reasons; not only were U.S. assembly line workers not benefiting from the explosion in mobile device sales, U.S. consumers were actually paying for the salaries of foreign workers when they purchased a new iPhone, or Galaxy S7 for instance.
Apple saw the handwriting on the wall last summer, and spoke with Foxconn and Pegatron about assembling the iPhone in the states. While Foxconn reportedly agreed to help Apple out with the logistics of such a move, Pegatron said that the costs involved in such a move would be prohibitive.
Overall, Apple has built a system in China with suppliers physically bunched together near factories owned by assemblers Foxconn and Pegatron. Moving iPhone production to the U.S. would likely not allow Apple to replicate this supply chain system. The suppliers would have issues of their own. An order for certain metal components that would take 10-days to fulfill in Shenzhen, could take up to a month in the U.S. since U.S. companies couldn't provide everything needed to help produce the components.
"To make iPhones, there will need to be a cluster of suppliers in the same place, which the U.S. does not have at the moment. Even if Trump imposes a 45 percent tariff, it is still possible that manufacturers will decide to continue production overseas as long as the costs together with the tariffs are lower than the amount they need to spend on building and running production lines in the U.S."-Tim Cook, CEO, Apple, December 2015
via AppleInsider
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